{"id":3135,"date":"2025-07-07T10:51:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T10:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/?page_id=3135"},"modified":"2026-03-09T12:46:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T12:46:16","slug":"survey-design-3-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/resources\/cnes-knowledge-bank\/survey-design-3-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Survey design (3\/4)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Latvian election studies<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2010<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage quasi-random probability sample (region, address, household, individual)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage quasi-random probability sample (region, address, household, individual)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2014<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage quasi-random probability sample (region, address, household, individual)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2018<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage quasi-random probability sample (region, type fo residence, nationality, age and gender)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Lithuanian National Election Study (LNES)<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1997<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage cluster sampling (by ethnic region and settlement size) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2012<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Mixed (multi-stage) probability sampling (stratification in the first stage, cluster sampling and random route sampling in later stages)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview and paper questionnaire<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2016<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Mixed (multi-stage) probability sampling (stratification in the first stage, cluster sampling and random route sampling in later stages)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview and paper questionnaire<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Random Digit Dial (RDD) (probability) sampling<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: web and telephone<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2024<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage probability sampling<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Montenegrin National Election Study (MNES)<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2012<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage random sampling (by region, municipal unit, and a random ‘step and go’ procedure inside municipal unit)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2016<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage random sampling (by region, size of polling station (PSU) proxing for level or urbanization, and random walk procedure inside PSU)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2023<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage random sampling (by region, size of polling station (PSU) proxing for level or urbanization, and random walk procedure inside PSU)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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New Zealand Election Study (NZES)<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1990<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and telephone<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1993<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1996<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Pre & post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample from electoral register + panel respondents + telephone sample<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and telephone<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1999<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Pre & post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample from electoral register+ panel respondents + telephone sample<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and telephone<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Pre & post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register+ panel respondents + telephone sample<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and telephone<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2008<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2014<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2017<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2023<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample from electoral register + panel respondents<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: paper and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Norwegian National Election Study (NNES)<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1957<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by geography, population density and occupational structure) + additional respondents from the 21-30 year age group<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1965<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by geography, population density and occupational structure) from national register<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1969<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by geography, population density and occupational structure) from national register<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1973<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Sample of respondents in 1969 survey<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1977<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by geography, population density and occupational structure) from national register<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample + targeted selection of specified cohorts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1985<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by geography, population density and occupational structure) from national register<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1989<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by geography, population density and occupational structure) from national register<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1993<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample drawn from national register<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1997<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by municipality and population size)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by municipality and population size)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by municipality and population size) from national register + panel respondents from 2001 survey including supplement of immigrants and younger age groups<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2009<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by municipality and population size) from national register + panel respondents from 2005 survey including supplement of immigrants and younger age groups<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face and telephone interviews<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2013<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (by municipality and population size).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face and telephone interviews<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2017<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample from national register + panel respondents from 2013 survey + panel refreshment<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face and telephone interviews, and web questionnaire<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2021<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Simple random sample from national register + panel respondents from 2017 survey  including supplement of immigrants and younger age groups + panel refreshment<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: telephone and web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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*=Half of each sample from 1981 and onwards have been drawn from the gross sample that was used in the prior survey - i.e. a rotating panel. To make sure the panel data is reprsentative, it has been supplemented with voters in the age group 18-21 because they did not have the right to vote in the previous survey. From 1997 and onwards, the panel was also supplemented with people who immigrated to Norway between the  surveys.<\/kbd><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Polish National Election Study (PNES)<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1997<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by district)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2001<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by administrative region)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by region) + quota sample (by gender, age, residence type)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2007<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by region, municipality, and address)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by region, municipality, and address)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by address frames)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview and web questionnaire<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2023<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sampling (by region, municipality, and address)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Portuguese Electoral Behavior Program<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage stratified sample (by region and habitat) from Census<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2005<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage stratified sample (by region and habitat) from Census<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2006<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sample<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: telephone<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2009<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage stratified sample (by region and habitat) from Census<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sample (by region and habitat)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2015<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Multistage stratified sample (by region and habitat) from Census<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sample (by region and habitat) from Census<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sample (by region and habitat) from Census<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2024<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sample (by region and habitat) from Census<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2025<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sample (by NUTS region and habitat)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Romanian Election Studies (RES)<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2004<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sampling (by region and size of locality)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2009<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Panel study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified two-stage probability sampling (stage one: electoral precinct, stratified by county, type of locality and population size; stage two: individuals)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> face-to-face and telephone interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2012<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Panel study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified two-stage probability sampling (stage one: electoral precinct, stratified by county, type of locality and population size; stage two: individuals)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2014<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified two-stage probability sampling (stage one: electoral precinct, stratified by county, type of locality and population size; stage two: individuals)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2016<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified two-stage probability sampling (stage one: electoral precinct, stratified by county, type of locality and population size; stage two: individuals)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Serbian Election Study<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2012<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified probability sample (by municipality and settlement)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> face-to-face interview<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2017<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Mixed methods convenience sampling (recruitment on social networks and use of non-probability online panel)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Mixed methods convenience sampling (recruitment on social networks and use of non-probability online panel)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2021<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Mixed methods convenience sampling (recruitment on social networks and use of non-probability online panel)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Mixed methods convenience sampling (recruitment on social networks and use of non-probability online panel)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode:<\/strong> web<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Slovakian National Election Study<\/summary>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2010<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified multistage probability sampling (1st step – Primary Sampling Unit (PSU) by region and size of the community,  2nd step – random sampling from the household database)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2016<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (using probability proportional to size and random walk-in methods)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

2020<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified random sample (using probability proportional to size and random walk-in methods)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

2023<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Post election study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sampling:<\/strong> Stratified multistage probability sampling (1st step – Primary Sampling Unit (PSU) by region and size of the community,  2nd step – random sampling from the household database)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Survey mode<\/strong>: face-to-face interview<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Questions? write us: info@cnes.community<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 Questions? write us: info@cnes.community  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":649,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3135","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3135"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3521,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3135\/revisions\/3521"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnes.community\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}